h4x3d.com

- h4x3d.com

Archive
english lk

All websites were visited in the time between 2nd February and 31st March. I cannot be held responsible for any changed or missing content, as this is beyond my possibilities.

0 http://www.geocities.com/goldeneagle19532003/Bush.html based on The New American.com and FreeRepublic.com

http://www.who2.com/georgewbush.html

http://www.whitehouse.gov/president/gwbbio.html

Das Bush-Imperium, Audio book & PDF from www.shortbooks.de

Eric Laurent: Die Kriege der Familie Bush (La Guerre des Bush), Fischer 2003 page 37

5 Eric Laurent: Die Kriege der Familie Bush (La Guerre des Bush), Fischer 2003 page 38

6 CEO (Noun) – the corporate executive responsible for the operations of the firm; reports to a board of directors; may appoint other managers (including a president) also chief executive officer. Source: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/CEO

7 http://www.who2.com/georgewbush.html

8 http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/KUP311A.html

” The story goes that BCCI was founded by Pakistani financier Aga Hassan Abedi. In truth, it was mostly a British intelligence operation using Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates as fronts, while C.I.A. elements allied with George H. W. Bush used the banking network to conduct a number of under-the-table operations throughout the ’80′s. Before it went under, BCCI served as the cardiovascular system for a global criminal milieu, its laundered arteries servicing the needs of various drug lords, arms dealers, fraudsters, dictators, corrupt politicians, terrorists, and intelligence agencies seeking loose cash for their extra-legal activities.
In short, BCCI was Disneyworld for the New World Order of political/corporate crime. With ample supplies of heroin leaving Afghanistan and heading stateside throughout the ’80′s, there were ample funds left to underwrite the activities of Osama bin Laden and his mujaheddin, ensconced in a battle to oust the Soviet occupation forces from their midst. And with cocaine coming stateside by way of Colombia, a little pocket money could be set aside to furnish the Nicaraguan Contras with their own anti-Soviet toys.
Could it, then, perhaps have been nothing more than a coincidence that a brother-in-law of Osama bin Laden, Khalid bin Mahfouz, was reported in the early 90′s to own a 20% stake in BCCI – and that bin Mahfouz, as reported by the Houston Chronicle on June 4, 1992, had intimate business dealings with James Bath, the personal representative of bin Laden brother Salim who had invested $50,000 in George W. Bush’s company, Arbusto? Bin Mahfouz, incidentally, had taken over Salim bin Laden’s interest in the Houston Gulf Airport after Salim met his demise in an airplane crash over Houston in 1988 (the same year that Iran-Contra witness, and Israeli counter-terror coordinator, Amiram Nir met his own fortuitous demise by airplane over Mexico, thus denying Congress one witness who could testify to Vice-President Bush’s personal involvement in the scandal).”

9 From the website www.globalresearch.ca: The Centre for Research on Globalisation (CRG) is an independent research and media group of progressive writers, scholars and activists committed to curbing the tide of “globalisation” and “disarming” the New World Order. The CRG webpage at http://globalresearch.ca based in Montréal publishes news articles, commentary, background research and analysis on a broad range of issues, focussing on the interrelationship between social, economic, strategic, geopolitical and environmental processes.

10 A bank that will go bankrupt a few years later in the biggest corruption scandal in banking history.

11 (In the same year the one and only remaining Iran-Contra witness and a Israeli counter-terror coordinator, Amiram Nir died in an airplane crash by over Mexico, thus there were no more witnesses who could testify in front of Congress to Vice-President Bush’s personal involvement in the scandal). Special thanks to Chaim Kupferberg for this valuable piece of information.

12 http://www.harkenenergy.com

13 From their website http://www.guerrillanews.com/profile/about.html: Guerrilla News Network is an underground news organization with headquarters in New York City and production facilities in Berkeley, California. Our mission is to expose people to important global issues through guerrilla programming on the web and on television.

14 “Much of what Saddam received from the West was not arms per se, but so-called dual-use technology — ultra sophisticated computers, armoured ambulances, helicopters, chemicals, and the like, with potential civilian uses as well as military applications. We’ve learned that a vast network of companies, based in the U.S. and abroad, eagerly fed the Iraqi war machine right up until August 1990, when Saddam invaded Kuwait.” – GNN

http://www.guerrillanews.com/newswire/164.html The Best Enemies Money Can Buy by
Michael Ruppert, October 11, 2001

15 With help of “Das Bush-Imperium, Audio book & PDF from www.shortbooks.de” and
“Michel Moore: Dude, Where’s my Country? , Warner Books, NY, 2003 / Piper 2003 :
? Hewlett-Packard: Personal Computers for the Iraqi administration, cryptographic devices, and parts for radar facilities.
? AT&T: Optimization of the existing ground to air defense units.
? Bechtel: Direct aid for the construction of a petrochemical factory. (Known for its close ties to the Iraqi army)
? Caterpillar: Shipping of tractors worth 10 mil. $ (They were used for the Iraqi nuclear facilities).
? Dupont: Special oil worth 30.000 $.
? Kodak: Devices worth 170.000 $ for direct use in the Iraqi rocket program.
? Hughes Helicopter: 60 helicopters that were changed to fit military needs.
16

United Defence Industries, Inc.
Arlington, VA
Carlyle Partners II
Acquired: October 1997
Status: Unrealized

United Defense Industries, Inc. is a leader in the design, development and production of combat vehicles, artillery, naval guns, missile launchers and precision munitions.

http://www.thecarlylegroup.com/eng/portfolio/portfoliol5-1907.html

Composite Structures
Monrovia, CA
Carlyle Partners II
Acquired: July 1997
Status: Realized

During the period of Carlyle’s ownership interest, Composite Structures, L.L.C. was a manufacturer of lightweight metal and fibre composite structural components for military and commercial programs.

http://www.thecarlylegroup.com/eng/portfolio/portfoliol5-1888.html

Lear Siegler Services, Inc.
Annapolis, MD
Carlyle Partners II
Acquired: September 1997
Status: Realized

During the period of Carlyle’s ownership, Lear Siegler Services, Inc. was a leading service provider to the U.S. military, as well as to domestic and foreign government agencies.

http://www.thecarlylegroup.com/eng/portfolio/portfoliol5-1902.html

Avio SpA
Turin, Italy
Carlyle Partners III
Carlyle Europe Partners II
Acquired: September 2003
Status: Unrealized

Avio SpA is a leader in the design, development and production of subsystems and components for military and civil aero engines, aero engine derivatives for power generation and marine applications, and propulsion systems for space launch vehicles and tactical missile applications.

http://www.thecarlylegroup.com/eng/portfolio/portfoliol5-2711.html

Aero structures Corporation, The
Nashville, TN
Carlyle Partners II
Carlyle Management Group
Acquired: September 1996
Status: Realized

The Aero structures Corporation is a leading worldwide designer, manufacturer, and assembler of large aero structure components for commercial and military planes.

http://www.thecarlylegroup.com/eng/portfolio/portfoliol5-1911.html

PRA International, Inc.
Washington, DC
Carlyle Partners II
Acquired: October 1996
Status: Realized

During the period of Carlyle’s ownership, PRA International, Inc. was a leading contract research organization, which provided clinical research and development services to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.

http://www.thecarlylegroup.com/eng/portfolio/portfoliol5-1905.html

Secure Elements
Herndon, VA
Carlyle Venture Partners II
Acquired: August 2003
Status: Unrealized

Developer of network security vulnerability remediation management software.

http://www.thecarlylegroup.com/eng/portfolio/portfoliol5-2720.html

Düsseldorf
19,200 Square feet
Düsseldorf, Germany
Carlyle Europe Real Estate Partners
Acquired: November 2003
Status: Unrealized

The office building is located at Emanuel-Leutze-Strasse 8 in the Seestern area, near the city centre of Düsseldorf.

http://www.thecarlylegroup.com/eng/portfolio/portfoliol5-2742.html

17 http://www.carlyle.com/eng/geo

18 http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/1996/saudi.special

19 http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9606/25/saudi.explosion

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/134359890_saud29.html

http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?011112fa_FACT3

“THE HOUSE OF BIN LADEN by JANE MAYER“

20 Kurt Eichenwald “Bin Laden Family Liquidates Holdings of Carlyle Group” The New York Times 26 October 2001

21 Elsa Walsh “The Prince: How the Saudi Ambassador became Washington’s indispensable operator”, The New Yorker, 24 march 2003 and
David Sharp “Former President pulls off secret birthday bash”, The Washington Post, 11 February 2002

22 http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/timeline/main/dayof911.html for comparison of the different times mentioned by the major news companies and especially www.cnn.com

24 http://web.archive.org/web/20020615115751/http://www.norad.mil/presrelNORADTimelines.htm

25 http://www.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=101

26
American Airlines Flight 11

American Airlines Flight 11. A Boeing 767-223ER flying from Boston to Los Angeles with 23,980 gallons of fuel. 81 passengers, 9 flight attendants, 2 pilots. Hijackers: Waleed Alshehri (Passenger 2, Seat 2B [1]), Wail Alshehri(Passenger 1, Seat 2A [1]), Mohamed Atta(the likely pilot) (Seat 8A [2] or 8D [1]), Abdulaziz Alomari(Passenger 14, Seat 8G [1] or 8B [2]) and Satam Al Suqami(Passenger 20, Seat 10B [1]).

United Airlines Flight 93.

Flying from Newark to San Francisco. 38 passengers (out of 182 seats), 5 flight attendants, 2 pilots. Hijackers: Ahmed Alhaznawi, Ahmed Alnami, Ziad Jarrah (the likely pilot) and Saeed Alghamdi (had flight training).

United Airlines Flight 175.

United Airlines Flight 175. A Boeing 767-222 flying from Boston to Los Angeles with 23,980 gallons of fuel. 56 passengers, 7 flight attendants, 2 pilots. Hijackers: Marwan Alshehhi (the likely pilot) (Passenger 4, Seat 6C [4]), Fayez Ahmed Banihammad (Alshehri) (had flight training) (Passenger 6, Seat 2A [3]), Mohand Alshehri (had flight training) (Passenger 5, Seat 2B), Hamza Alghamdi (Passenger 3, Seat 9C [3]) and Ahmed Alghamdi (Passenger 2, Seat 9D [3]).

American Airlines Flight 77.

American Airlines Flight 77. A Boeing 757-223 flying from Dulles Airport outside Washington to Los Angeles with 11,489 gallons of fuel. 58 passengers, 4 flight attendants and 2 pilots. Hijackers: Khalid Almihdhar (Passenger 20, Seat 12B [1]), Majed Moqed (Passenger 19, Seat 12A [1]), Nawaf Alhazmi (Passenger 12, Seat 5C [6]), Salem Alhazmi (Passenger 13, Seat 5F [1]), and Hani Hanjour (the likely pilot) (Seat 1B [5]).

27 http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0112/04/se.04.html

http://www.washtimes.com/national/20021007-85016651.htm

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/09/11/60II/main521718.shtml

http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,174912,00.html

28 http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/01/20020105-3.html
29 http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/timeline/2002/bostonherald102202.html
“What Did Bush See and When Did He See It? by Stephanie Schorow, The Boston Herald
on October 22, 2002”

30 http://vancouver.indymedia.org/print.php?id=45001

31 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/1559151.stm

32 Click http://www.cnn.com/video/us/2001/12/13/bin.laden.high.cnn.med.exclude.html to watch an excerpt of the released video.

33 http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A29666-2001Nov14&notFound=true

http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/12/21/ret.bin.laden.translation/index.html

http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/10/01/inv.pakistan.funds/index.html

http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/12/09/ret.binladen.tape/index.html

http://www.cnn.com/2001/US/12/13/ret.bin.laden.videotape/index.html

34 http://www.fbi.gov/mostwant/topten/fugitives/laden.htm

35 http://www.politechbot.com/docs/usa.act.final.102401.html :

SEC. 104. REQUESTS FOR MILITARY ASSISTANCE TO ENFORCE
PROHIBITION IN CERTAIN EMERGENCIES.

Section 2332e of title 18, United States Code, is amended–
(1) by striking “2332c” and inserting “2332a”; and
(2) by striking “chemical”.

SEC. 105. EXPANSION OF NATIONAL ELECTRONIC CRIME TASK FORCE
INITIATIVE.

The Director of the United States Secret Service shall take
appropriate actions to develop a national network of
electronic crime task forces, based on the New York
Electronic Crimes Task Force model, throughout the United
States, for the purpose of preventing, detecting, and
investigating various forms of electronic crimes, including
potential terrorist attacks against critical infrastructure
and financial payment systems.

SEC. 106. PRESIDENTIAL AUTHORITY.

Section 203 of the International Emergency Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1702) is amended–
(1) in subsection (a)(1)–
(A) at the end of subparagraph (A) (flush to that
subparagraph), by striking “; and” and inserting a comma
and the following:

“by any person, or with respect to any property, subject to
the jurisdiction of the United States;”;
(B) in subparagraph (B)–
(i) by inserting “, block during the pendency of an
investigation” after “investigate”; and
(ii) by striking “interest;” and inserting “interest by
any person, or with respect to any property, subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States; and”;
(C) by striking “by any person, or with respect to any
property, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States`;
and
(D) by inserting at the end the following:
“(C) when the United States is engaged in armed
hostilities or has been attacked by a foreign country or
foreign nationals, confiscate any property, subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States, of any foreign person,
foreign organization, or foreign country that he determines
has planned, authorized, aided, or engaged in such
hostilities or attacks against the United States; and all
right, title, and interest in any property so confiscated
shall vest, when, as, and upon the terms directed by the
President, in such agency or person as the President may
designate from time to time, and upon such terms and
conditions as the President may prescribe, such interest or
property shall be held, used, administered, liquidated, sold,
or otherwise dealt with in the interest of and for the
benefit of the United States, and such designated agency or
person may perform any and all acts incident to the
accomplishment or furtherance of these purposes.”; and
(2) by inserting at the end the following:
“(c) Classified Information.–In any judicial review of a
determination made under this section, if the determination
was based on classified information (as defined in section
1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act) such
information may be submitted to the reviewing court ex parte
and in camera. This subsection does not confer or imply any
right to judicial review.”.

36 Michel Moore: Dude, Where’s my Country? , Warner Books, NY, 2003 / Piper 2003 “Four” pages 146-157

37 THE SEARCH FOR OSAMA
by JANE MAYER Posted 2003-07-28 http://newyorker.com/fact/content/?030804fa_fact

38 http://observer.guardian.co.uk/worldview/story/0,11581,800486,00.html
39 http://www.laweekly.com/ink/03/29/on-powers.php
40 http://www.thememoryhole.org/war/powell-no-wmd.htm or
http://www.thememoryhole.org/war/powell-rice-wmd.wmv to watch the recorded TV speeches.
41 http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/03/26/bush.wmd.jokes.ap
42 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/3135932.stm

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Fast ein Jahr ist meine Abiturvorbereitungszeit jetzt her,
bestimmt kann jemand meine Notizen zur Abivorbereitung English Lk 2005 (NRW) gebrauchen:

Straight aus Word,
Abitur 2005
Megalopolis
+ City lights
Shakespeare
+ What does Shakespeare want to say?
+ Can Shakespeare be applied to our time today?
+ Macbeth
+ Theatre in the times of Shakespeare
+ The feudal pyramid
American Dream
+ Embedded Reporters (The way of manipulating the media)
+ Main ideas
Multiculturalism
+ post-colonial times (and post colonial heritage)
+ Problems
+ Caribbean
+ The Third World
Death of a Salesman
+ Main ideas of the American Dream
Science Fiction
+ Main ideas
+ Fahrenheit 451
Methodical
+ Analysis
+ Rhetorical devices
+ Letter to the editor

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Act II clearly shows the problems and difficulties of different cultures and races living in the USA. Differences concerning the class system are also stated.
There are anti-Jewish tendencies and racism in America. Mr. Davenport can be regarded as a symbol of a typical racist (p.43 l.332), he “wouldn’t have a Jew, even if he paid” him (p.43 l.332). He is an arrogant (p.41 ll. 221-231) upper class member and the son of a millionaire (stage directions p.39 ll. 143-147 and p.39 l.155 “always travel on my own yacht”).

He stands in contrast to David, a humble Jew who was persecuted in Russia.
While David believes that all people are equal, that means their race and culture, Quincy Davenport thinks the opposite. He stands for other values of the American Dream than David does (material wealth, success). David believes in the main ideas of equality, freedom and liberty. It is hard for him to realize that some people (e.g. Quincy) have prejudice against other races such as jews.

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In the second act of the drama “The Melting Pot” Mr. Mendel tries to prepare David for the visit of Vera and her company.
Vera brings along Quincy Davenport, a friend of the Revendal family.
He is a famous music producer. Later on Mr. Pappelmeister, he is Quincy’s private music conductor- joins them.
They are interested in David’s music and they want to send him to Germany in order to study composition. Pappelmeister is interested in music, Quincy on the other hand is only eager to produce David?s symphony.
Due to David?s shyness he is not able to present his work and Mr. Pappelmeister has to look at his symphony manuscript. He is highly enthusiastic.
Quincy has an anti-Jewish attitude and generally bad character.
David realizes that the already wealthy Mr. Davenport wants to exploit him and his work in order to become even richer.
They are having an argument and the reader gets to know that David got antipathy towards Quincy. Therefore he refuses to work for him.
Mr. Mendel and Vera try to settle the dispute but have no success.
At the end of the second act it furthermore becomes clear that Vera and David are in love with each other.

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1. In his speech ?The future of Europe? Romano Prodi tries to explain the reasons for the British reluctance towards Europe. Especially during and after the Second World War Britain was an important partner of the other European countries and had a major influence on the happenings in Europe. At this time Britain had lost its chance to become an important member of the first European organizations (l.4ff). Britain?s reluctant attitude towards Europe relies on the fact,
that it is split from Europe from a geographic point of view

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The poem “Dover Beach” written by Matthew Arnold is about a human misery.
Nature especially the sea is used in order to draw a comparison between the fights of nature and the human misery.
The poem consists of four stanzas which have a different amount of lines. The first stanza consists of 14 lines, the second of six, the third of eight and the last line of nine lines. The rhyme scheme is very irregular. For example, in the first eight lines of the poem it is abacdbdc.

The first stanza can be divided into two parts. In the first part (line one to line six) the lyrical I describes the motions of the sea in a very positive way. The words “to-night” (l. 1), “moon” (l.2) and “night-air” (l.6) show that it is night. To create a very harmonious mood the poet utilizes adjectives such as “fair”, “tranquil” and “calm”. Matthew Arnold uses an anaphora (“Gleams” and “Glimmering” l.4/5), to underline the harmonious atmosphere of the first six lines. The word “only” in line seven can be seen as a caesura. After line seven the harmonious mood of the first lines is changing into a sad mood. The word sea is personified by the verb “meets” in line seven. The personification and the expression “moon-blanched land” create a mystic atmosphere. With the words of sound “listen”, “hear” and “roar” in line nine Arnold wants to activate the reader”s perception of senses to involve him in his poem. Also, he involves the readership by using the imperatives “come” and “listen”. The verbs “begin” “cease” and “again begin” show that the pebbles” motions are a never ending movement. By using the words “sadness” and “tremulous” the pebbles” motions are illustrated in a woeful and threatening way.
The first stanza can be seen as a description of a present status, whereas the second stanza is a reference to the past. In the second stanza the poet uses “Sophocles”, an ancient Greek philosopher, to show that the people for a long time thought about a comparison between sea and human misery. The verb “hear” in line 16 and in line 20 can be regarded as a connection to the words of acoustic perception in the first stanza. The expression “distant northern sea” is another connecting element between the both stanzas. By mentioning the countries England and France the first stanza is talking about the northern sea. The main topic of the first stanza is the motion of sea. The reader can only guess that it refers to human misery, but the second stanza talks about to the human misery in line 18.
The third stanza abstracts the image of the sea and uses it as a metaphor (“sea of faith”) to show that “once” (l.22) humanity was more religious. The metaphor of “bright girdle furled” emphasizes that faith was inseparable to earth. The words “But now” in line 24 are a caesura. The first three lines of the stanza create a feeling of hope, whereas the last lines sound sad and hopeless.
The word “only” show that the lyrical I feels only the sadness of the world. To amplify the negative mood of the last lines Arnold utilizes words such as “melancholy”, “drear” and “naked”.

The last stanza refers to the misery of humanity and can be seen as a conclusion of the preceding stanzas. The lyrical I compares the world to a “land of dreams” which is “various” “beautiful” and “new”. This means that the world and the people who live on it might be happy and live together in peace. To underline the positive mood, the lyrical I uses the word “love” at the beginning of the stanza. The verb “seems” shows that it is only a dream or an illusion of the lyrical I which can never become reality.
Line 33 is a caesura, wherefrom the lyrical I describes his real life. The enumeration in line 33 and 34 “”nor love, nor light, nor peace”" shows the cruelness of the world. The plural form “us” and “we” illustrates that not only the lyrical I but also many other people feel the cruelness. The words “sweep” and “clash by night” both together form an allusion to the preceding stanzas. The motions of the sea are used to clarify the bad relations between other people.
The poem illustrates the contrast between hope and reality. There are many caesuras in the poem, which definitely show the changing mood of the lyrical I. It wishes a peaceful world, but it also knows that it is almost impossible.
Maybe Matthew Arnold refers to the industrial revolution which was a big change of life for everybody. Many people were very unhappy with their new life.

The sea is calm to-night. The tide is full, the moon lies fair Upon the straits;–on the French coast the light Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand, Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay. Come to the window, sweet is the night-air! Only, from the long line of spray Where the sea meets the moon-blanch’d land, Listen! you hear the grating roar Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling, At their return, up the high strand, Begin, and cease, and then again begin, With tremulous cadence slow, and bring The eternal note of sadness in. Sophocles long ago Heard it on the {AE}gean, and it brought Into his mind the turbid ebb and flow Of human misery; we Find also in the sound a thought, Hearing it by this distant northern sea. The Sea of Faith Was once, too, at the full, and round earth’s shore Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furl’d. But now I only hear Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar, Retreating, to the breath Of the night-wind, down the vast edges drear And naked shingles of the world. Ah, love, let us be true To one another! for the world, which seems To lie before us like a land of dreams, So various, so beautiful, so new, Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light, Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain; And we are here as on a darkling plain Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight, Where ignorant armies clash by night.

Faith

I honestly believe that Arnold is talking about how the question of faith has left the world in darkness. In the beginning of the poem, he expresses how calm averything seems, and it’s like any other night. However, as the poem progresses, he mentions how Sophocles heard the sadness in the Aegean sea, just as he was hearing the sadness in his own sea. In mentioning the Sea of Faith, he reveals that while it looks calm and normal on the surface, really, the sea is singing a song of sadness and despair. during this time, people began questioning religion and turning to Darwinism. Arnold is expressing how people used to not think twice about what they believed, but now the world was unsure. In telling his love to stay true to him, he is hoping that at least one thing in the world will remain the same and true. To him, the world was left in darkness by the threat against faith.

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Vielleicht bringt mein Kurzreferat ja dem ein oder anderem etwas-
vielleicht findet jemand diese Seite via google (wie soviele andere auch) und freut sich (praktisch keine Hausaufgaben mehr machen zu muessen -grin-), so here it is, geschrieben 2005, irgendwann vorm Abitur für Geschichte Zusatzkurs, nothing big, ein Kursreferat halt, basierend groeßtenteils auf meiner 21 Seiten FA in English Lk (to come).

Bereits wenige Stunden nach dem Attentat des 11.Septembers 2001 gab der handtierende Präsident George Bush bekannt, dass kein anderer als der Terrorist Osama Bin Laden (teilweise in der amerikanischen Presse auch geführt als Usama bin Laden) verantwortlich war für dieses “organisitorische Meisterwerk des Grauens”.
Bush rechtfertigte einen nach wenigen Wochen beginnenden Krieg in Afghanistan mit dem Fakt, dass die afghanische Talibanregierung eine Auslieferung Bin Ladens verweigerte. Bin Laden gilt als Führer des Terrornetzwerkes Al Qaida, welches sich nachdem 11.September als die Verantwortlichen ausgaben. Zwei Videobänder die von dem arabisch sprachigen Sender ‘Al jazeera’ gezeigt worden waren gelten als ?die ersten Erklärungen zum Krieg gegen den kaptialistischen Westen?. Bin Laden, der auf dem ersten dieses 10 minütigen Bandes gezeigt wird, spricht von einem großen Erfolg gegen die USA und warnt alle Länder sich auf die Seite dieser zu stellen.
Im Dezember 2001 fielen bereits die ersten 100000$ Bomben auf die 10$ Zelte in Afghanistan. Ein Krieg der gewissermaßen nicht viel Sinn machte und nur als Scheinkrieg im Rahmen einer massiven PR-Offensive für Bush geführt wurde.
Afghanistan besitzt ein Eisenbahnnetz von 30 Kilometern, nur eingeschränkte kommunikative Infrastrukturen (kein Mobiltelefonnetzwerk) und vorallem was Bush natürlich als einen der Bewegsgründe neben wir stoppen vor keinem Land, welches den internationalen Terrorismus unterstützt oder Terroristen beherbergt? -keine Demokratie .
Man hat Bin Laden bis heute nicht gefasst. Im Vergleich zum Irakkrieg waren “nur” 10000-25000 amerikanische Soldaten in Afghanistan und es gab kaum K?mpfe zwischen Talibananhängern und den amerikanischen GIs. Der Krieg wurde zum größten Teil aus der Luft und mit Hilfe von Distanzwaffen geführt.
Man könnte nun zynisch behaupten, dass aufgrund der erfolglosen Suche nach Bin Laden, Bush in Saddam Hussein und seinen nicht existierenden Massenvernichtungswaffen einen neuen Sündenbock gefunden hatte. Damit verbunden war, dass Saddam seitens der US- Regierung nun in Verbindung mit den Anschlag auf das World Trade Center gebracht wurde.
Eine Entwicklung, die keiner so wirklich verstehen kann. Selbst das amerikanische Volk nicht. Mit Hilfe massiver PR Kampagnen im amerikanischen Fernsehen (CNN/FOX, etc) wurde das Volk zu einer Zustimmung des Krieges überzeugt. (vor dieser PR-Offensive stimmten “nur” 47% einem Präventivkrieg gegen den Irak zu und nach ihr ganze 74%!)

In der Hierarchie der 27 meist gebrauchten Begründungen für den Krieg lagen die folgenden acht ganz vorn (die sogenannten. “Hauptgründe”):

1. Krieg gegen den internationalen Terrorismus,
2. Verhinderung der Weitergabe von Massenvernichtungswaffen,
3. mangelhafte oder fehlende Waffen-Inspektionen,
4. Beseitigung des Regimes von Saddam Hussein,
5. das schlichte Argument: “Saddam Hussein ist böse”,
6. Befreiung des irakischen Volkes,
7. Bruch von Vereinbarungen bzw. Versprechungen
8. Irak stelle eine Bedrohung dar (“imminent threat”). (siehe 2.)

Die zweitwichtigsten Begründungen für den Krieg waren (teilweise weder logisch noch sinnvoll):
? “Weil wir dazu in der Lage sind”,
? wir müssen die unerledigte Aufgabe (“unfinished business”) zu Ende bringen,
? der Irak müsse entwaffnet werden,
? Verbindung zu Al Qaida
? mehr Sicherheit für die Welt.

Die übrigen Begründungen bewegten sich auf folgenden Ebenen:
? Rache,
? Irak sei eine Bedrohung für die Region,
? “um der Geschichte Willen”,
? Bewahrung des Friedens,
? Irak bedrohe die Freiheit,
? Verpflichtung gegenüber den Kindern für eine sichere Welt zu sorgen,
? Vorteile für den Nahen Osten erzielen,
? Belebung der Wirtschaft,
? Irak als Beispiel für andere Länder (Iran/Syrien?!),
? weil Saddam Hussein die USA hasst
? die Verletzung des Völkerrechts durch den Irak.

Die acht zuerst genannten “Gründe” für den Krieg haben sich in allen drei Untersuchungsphasen als die wichtigsten herausgestellt. Viele von den übrigen “Gründen” tauchten irgendwann einmal auf und verschwanden auch wieder aus der Diskussion… warum ist eigentlich klar.

Weiterhin gab es folgende Behauptungen:
? Behauptung 1: Der Irak hat versucht Uran vom afrikanischen Staat Niger zu kaufen. – Der Bericht beruhte, laut der Atomenergieagentur IAEA, auf gefälschten Dokumenten.
? Behauptung 2: Der Irak besitzt bis zu 20 Scud-Raketen mit unerlaubter Reichweite. – Bisher wurde keine gefunden.
? Behauptung 3: Der Irak besitzt mobile Laboratorien zur Herstellung von biologischen Kampfstoffen. – Drei derartige Fahrzeuge wurden gefunden, es steht aber noch nicht zweifelsfrei fest, dass sie tatsächlich dem vermuteten Zweck dienten.
? Behauptung 4: Der Irak produziert weiterhin chemische und biologische Kampfstoffe. – Weder Senfgas noch Sarin, VX oder andere Giftstoffe wurden entdeckt.
? Behauptung 5: Der Irak beherbergt Al-Qaida-Kämpfer. – Kein Beweis dafür konnte erbracht werden.
Keine dieser Behauptungen oder Aussagen haben sich als wahr behauptet. ( d.h. Der Krieg war unbegründet!)

Vor einigen Tagen stand in der FAZ, dass nun ein OFFIZIELLER Bericht ergeben hätte, dass es wirklich keine Massenvernichtungswaffen im Irak gab.

Somit verringen sich Bushs Chancen auf eine Wiederwahl im November 2004, da seine Gründe für eine Invasion/Intervention im Irak sich beweisbar als Lügen entpuppten. Sein Präsidentschaftsgegner Kerry benutzt diese nun um seine eigene Position zu stärken und Bushs Glaubwürdigkeit anzuzweifeln.

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The following article was written by Lena as a part of her revision for the a-levels on English Language in 2005. I hope this will be handy for anyone having to revise for “English GK”

The given extract describes the American Dream as a complex, but also vague term, it is for this vagueness as the American Dream is partly a myth. Eventhough not every American can proclaim that he/she has lived the American Dream yet, they at last all share the same idea. The dream is a key element of the American society, its history, its past, present and future. The main idea that can be considered the myth is basicly, that if someone works hard enough, he/she will improve his/her life by achieving the set personal goal, may that be wealth, independance, freedom, success or whatsoever. Seen from the religious point of view, American and its American Dream can be seen as the “New Canaan”, a paradise where people from different origins, nationalities and religions are able to built up their new future without respect to their personal background, may that be financially or politically wise. Everyone is threated in the same way. This imagination of a equalitarian society is really a dream. California and especially the famous city of Hollywood are a representative of the American Dream as they reflect on a daily basis one of the major aspects of the American Dream: success. The movies that are produced in Hollywood western heros star another representative: mobility. The American Dream has many symbols, some of them are very well known, e.g. The Statue of Liberty and the American flag, as well as really big cars and and grilling burgers infront of your suburban residence in the green. Everyone wants to sucessfuylly, wealthy, independant and have the freedom of choice whatever to do whenever he/she wants to do whatever thing. Yet the word “American Dream” implies that it is -indeed- only a dream. The picture the American Dream casts on America is a truely victious one. It is all imagination, a dream. People like to dream, that is why the American Dream is so well liked all over the world. Welcome to America.

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I come for visit, get treated regal,
So I stay, who care I illegal?
I cross border, poor and broke,Take bus, see employment folk.
Nice man treat me good in there,
Say I need to see welfare.
Welfare say, “You come no more,
We send plenty cash right to your door.”
Welfare cheques, they make you wealthy,NHS, it keep you healthy!
By and by, I got plenty money,
Thanks to you, British dummy.
Write to friends in motherland,
Tell them come as fast as you can.
They come in rags on the back of trucks
I buy big house with welfare bucks.
They come here, we live together,
More welfare cheques, it gets better!
Fourteen families they moving in,
But neighbour’s patience wearing thin.
Finally, British guy moves away,
Now I buy his house, and then I say,
“Find more aliens for house to rent.”
And in the yard I put a tent.
Send for family (they just trash),
But they, too, draw the welfare cash!
Everything is mucho good,
And soon we own the neighbourhood.
We have hobby-it’s called breeding,
Welfare pay for baby feeding.
Kids need dentist? Wife need pills?
We get free! We got no bills!Britishman crazy!
He pay all year,
To keep us illegals in comfort here.
We think UK is very good place!
Much too good for the British race.
If they not like us, they can go,
There’s lots of room elsewhere you know….

Source: my english book

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